GEOGRAPHY

 

 

 

 

 

GPS

64°North 26°East

Forrest

65 % of the

 

 

 

territory

Area

338 000 sq km

 

 

 

 

Lakes

188 000

Density

15 pers. / sq km

 

 

 

 

Biggest lakes

Saima

Main cities

Helsinki (capital)

 

Inari

 

Espoo

 

 

 

Tampere

Highest Point

Haltiatunturi

 

Turku

 

(1328m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average temp in Feb.

- 9 C°

 

 

Average temp in July

+ 16 C°

 

 

 

 

 

CLICK TO VIEW FULL SIZE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

726 cellulars per 1000 inhabitants !

 

(That means: around 4,12 Mio. mobile

phones are happily living in Finland !!!)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency

EURO

Prime Minister

Mr. Matti Vanhanen

Population

5, 2 Mio.

President

Mrs TARJA HALONEN

GDP

USD 103.6 billion

 

 

Official Portrait of Mrs Tarja Halonen

GDP per head

USD 20,100

 

Education

12% of the state’s budget

 

Annual growth

5 % (2001)

 

Government

Democratic Republic

 

Language

Finnish 92% and

Swedish 7%

 

Religion

Lutheran and Orthodox

 

 

National epic

Kalevala

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOME FINNISH COMPANIES

 

 

Nokia (Value 2001 : 138 538 Mio. €)

Sonera

Stora Enso

UPM-Kymmene

 

 

 

Click here for a list of the biggest 500 (pdf)

Click to view

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HISTORY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the 12th century until 1809 part of Sweden

 

 

 

 

 

Finnish Wars

 

1550 Foundation of Helsinki

 

 

 

 

1696 - 1697 famine killed 1/3rd of all Finns

 

 

 

 

1809 Sweden loses Finland to Russia until 1917

 

 

 

 

6.12.1917 Finnish Senate declares Independence

 

 

 

 

1939 - 1940 Winter War against SU, Finland loses Karelia

 

Finnish Defense today

 

 

 

 

1941 - 1944 Continuation War against SU

 

 

 

 

1944 - 1945 Lapland War against Germany

 

 

 

 

1952 Olympic Summer Games in Helsinki

 

 

 

 

1975 Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1956 - 1981 Urho Kekkonen’s Presidency

 

 

 

 

 

 

1990 Economical crisis

Maamme

 

 

 

 

 

1995 EU membership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finlandia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P1 / P2

 

 

 

 

Pistol: Lahti 35 / Plane Valmet L 70 Vinka

 

© L. Joachim 2001/2002